THE MISTAKES OF ARISTOTLE, COPERNICUS AND BATLAMIUS
Presently we will quote the mistakes that were caused to scope of knowledge:
"Aristotle" thought the Sun to be in a complete circle that rotates round the earth while Coperanicus thought the earth to be a complete circle that rotates round the Sun.
These two men engage in one and real competition and it is not possible the two men are right, but after then it become clear and known that both of them made mistake in their theory, that the earth is in the shape of an egg.[1]
This reality must be known that "Aristotle" is a wise man, renowned and Aristotelian and after him was "Batlamius" who came five centuries after him, he has caused delay to astronomy for one thousand eight hundred years from the third century before the birth of Jesus Christ till fifteenth century after the birth of Jesus Christ.
"Aristotle" has kept humanbeing in darkness of ignorance for eighteen centuries and didn't permit people to rescue themselves from that darkness; meanwhile no one can boldly utter the delay he has caused to development in science for eighteen centuries.[2]
And we knows that science is like ring chain of which each of it is connected to the other and a knowledge can cause or bring another one into existence.
Humanbeing's ignorance concerning the movement of the earth and another planet round the Sun is caused by Aristotle, and for eighteen centuries he has closed the wings of humanbeing from flying in the arena of science and the influence of Aristotle is so much that no one can avoid his view that the earth is stagnant.
Two things have strengthened the opinion of Aristotle in the memory of the people:
One: Because of "Batlamiyus" an Egyptian and a famous geographer who came five centuries after Aristotle deem his view to be authentic and declared that the view of the movement of the planets are circling something that is moveable and those things rotate round the earth while the earth is stagnant and doesn't move. As we have seen that "Batlamiyus" believed that the planets are two step aside of the earth hence he said: the planets rotate round something which in its turn rotates round the earth and that the earth is stagnant.
Two: The Christian churches in Europe agreed in the authenticity of the view of Aristotle and said, it is without doubt that what is said by Aristotle is true concerning the stagnant of the earth and that it is the center of the world, because if at all the earth is stagnant and not the center of the world the son of God (that is the Christ) wouldn't have appeared in it.[3]
[1] - Ilm wa Na bikhurdi: 103.
[2] - Rak: Magzi Mutafakir Shi'ah: 302.
[3] - Magzi Mutafakir Jihan Shi'ah: 303.
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